Jacquard what kind of fabric is it, types, composition, properties, features

        Jacquard fabric is a very beautiful kind of weaving of threads. Jacquard fabrics, since their first production in 1808, have been used by kings, the nobility, and the upper class. Since the fabric was very expensive and was affordable only to the king's entourage, and even now natural jacquard material is highly valued and there is a reason. Incredibly beautiful and multifaceted, it looks very beautiful both in home textiles and in clothes. It does not lose its relevance both in modern clothing and interiors and in the classic version.

The history of jacquard fabric

        All the most significant discoveries of mankind occur thanks to enthusiasts who are ready to spend years of their lives to make their dreams come true. From the ideas of the hereditary weaver of the Frenchman Joseph Marie Jacquard, to the creation of a working machine that produced fabric in a special way, not many years have passed. All this time passed in trials and failures, but they only tempered Jaccard's character, which was later appreciated by Napoleon Buonoparte himself, who introduced a kind of one of the first licenses. To thank for such an outstanding discovery, all the craftsmen who wanted to make jacquard material had to pay the inventor 50 francs, which was not a small amount of money at that time. And the loom was named after its inventor, jacquard, as well as the type of fabric itself and the weaving of the fabric itself.

Jacquard material production methods

Thanks to industrialization and the reduction in the cost of production processes, today the jacquard material has become much more affordable. The looms have become more productive, from other materials, but the very principle of jacquard weaving of threads remained the same, as well as the principle of operation of the jacquard loom.

Today there are two types of weaving of threads called jacquard:

Weaving is simple, it is characterized by one system of weft and warp threads, which can be interwoven with each other in three different ways - simple, combined and arbitrary. Satin jacquard is an example of a fabric produced using a simple weave technique. This type of fabric, which is used for sewing home textiles, is characterized by strong twisting of the threads to obtain a very smooth and shiny surface.

The complex weaving of jacquard fabrics consists of several systems of warp and weft threads. As a result of this weaving, multi-layered, very beautiful multi-colored materials are obtained. In some cases, more than 150 threads of various shades and colors are simultaneously used to obtain designer fabrics. Double-sided jacquard is used for sewing various clothes; two-layer look - this is a tapestry jacquard in a classic look; pile or terry jacquard, used, for the most part, when upholstering furniture, in the manufacture of carpets and towels.

Methods for dyeing jacquard fabric

The first type consists in dyeing the finished fabric using various printing methods. This type is the least energy and labor intensive, and therefore more affordable. The second method consists in the manufacture of material from threads already dyed in a special way, such a fabric is double-sided and denser than its counterpart from unpainted threads. It can be multi-colored, such as the tapestry variety and monochromatic.

The latest techniques of ombre, chameleon and highlights are applied to achieve the most incredible effects.

Material jacquard properties:

This material can be made from fibers of different chemical composition, look completely different and feel to the touch too, but it still has general characteristics.

• magnificent aesthetic appearance regardless of the type of manufacture, richness of forms, variety of textures and colors;
  
• pleasant to the touch;
• long service life due to high density;
• ability to maintain shape for a long period of time;
• practically does not wrinkle, is easily smoothed;
• if made of natural fibers or with a small amount of synthetic fibers, jacquard absorbs moisture well and is comfortable to use;
• does not cause allergies;
• jacquard does not require special care conditions;

Cons of jacquard

• along with high wear resistance, high density of jacquard contributes to the deterioration of air permeability;
  
• the rather high cost of jacquard products makes it not affordable for everyone;
• some types of designer items require special care conditions, only dry cleaning is possible;

Jacquard fabric varieties

Satin jacquard is the most famous type, which is very popular when sewing bed linen, tablecloths, curtains, bedspreads. Made from 100% cotton, it can be made with minor additions of polyester, which improves the properties of the fabric and makes it even more shiny and very attractive.

• Satin jacquard practically does not wrinkle;
  
• Aesthetically very attractive, an ideal gift for a wedding or other festive date;
• Service life is 5 years or more without changing color and texture;
• The higher the density, the worse the air permeability, satin jacquard bedding sets are recommended to be used in winter or demi-season, they perfectly retain heat;

Silk jacquard is an especially chic fabric, distinguished by its conspicuous shine, incredible softness and very pleasant to the touch. The fabric is light, airy from it they sew all types of home textiles, as well as festive or designer clothes. It is produced according to the classical technology from cotton with the addition of silk threads. Moreover, the base is made from cotton, and the pattern is directly from silk, this contributes to better adhesion to the surface of the bed, excluding the slipping of the sheet. There are options made exclusively from polyester, as well as in combination with cotton in various proportions.

Jacquard satin in a classic elite design is made exclusively from silk threads. The result is a highly durable, very dense fabric that drapes great and looks gorgeous. Elite home textiles are made from it - curtains, tablecloths and bedspreads, as well as exclusive designer women's clothing and men's tailcoats. Satin jacquard made from polyester has become more widespread due to its more affordable cost, it perfectly retains colors for a long time, is very wear-resistant, and in appearance it is very difficult to distinguish it from its natural counterpart.

Jacquard brocade used to be made with silvered or gilded threads and was used for sewing textiles and formal wear for royal houses. Now they are used to create sparkling patterns, methane. The result is a luxurious fabric that has a flawless, but at the same time, chic appearance.

Jacquard knitwear is produced using a technology that is different from the classical one, on knitting machines, but this makes jacquard knitwear no less impressive. Used exclusively for sewing women's clothing. It has all the advantages of knitted fabric, stretches well and conforms to the shape of the body, very comfortable and comfortable. 

Jacquard Gucci is now at the peak of popularity, as he has a stunning appearance. On an almost matte surface, there are shiny and velvety volumetric flowers, patterns or geometric shapes, made from a mixture of cotton and wool, usually of dark colors. A similar fabric, jacquard fucra, is distinguished by the absence of velvet objects, shiny with voluminous patterns, it is designed to be an accent at any party and to attract the eyes. Made from polyester with additives.

Poplin jacquard is an imitation of jacquard weaving by applying a special type of fabric dye. From a distance it is very reminiscent of the well-known texture. It costs less than real jacquard, loses a little in appearance, but still looks quite attractive and unusual.

Jacquard scopes

It is used to produce chic home textiles - bed linen, bedspreads, curtains, exquisite tablecloths, as well as exquisite clothes, both everyday and festive.

Tulle jacquard what is it? This is a special kind of tulle, which is a high density knitted fabric made using the jacquard technique. It is double-sided, looks spectacular and attractive, at the moment the most popular type of tulle. Very beautiful views - ombre jacquard tulle and marble jacquard tulle. This type is produced from 100% polyester, it can be multi-colored or solid, high-strength and very durable, withstands a large number of washes, as well as exposure to sunlight.

A special type of terry towels are jacquard towels, they are made using a different technology than classic jacquard, but they look no less elegant from this. Towels alternate between terry areas and smooth fabrics to create beautiful patterns in a variety of designs. They can be monochromatic, highlighted - the base is painted in a darker color, and the terry areas in a lighter color, forming an effective contrast, there are also multi-colored options. Such towels are made of high quality cotton, since cotton holds the loops of the terry well. Bamboo fiber is not suitable for jacquard towels.

Jacquard fabric also adorns furniture, so designers have long been using it to upholster soft items, producing very beautiful pieces. For these purposes, high-strength and high-density materials are made that do not wear out for a long time and retain their original appearance.

Another very effective type of jacquard is knitted jacquard. This term refers to a special kind of knitting, both on knitting needles and crocheting, which is double-sided and does not have a seamy side. This is certainly not a classic type of weaving, but it is also extremely effective.

Jacquard, ways of leaving

• it is imperative to familiarize yourself with the manufacturer's recommendations, because samyn delicate types of jacquard can be cleaned by dry cleaning;
  
• in general, the material is easy to wash normally, specimens with additives or from fully synthetic fibers, it is necessary to wash at temperatures over 30 degrees;
• it is necessary to wash in a delicate mode separately from other things;
• fill the drum no more than halfway, having previously fastened all buttons and zippers;
• use liquid detergents, as they do not leave streaks;
• dry away from open sources of heat and sunlight in an inverted state;
• iron also on the back side;